 
Yang Guozhong, was an official of the
Chinese dynasty Tang
dynasty, serving as a chief
minister
late in the reign of
Emperor Xuanzong. His second cousin
Yang GuiFei was
Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine, and he gained
Emperor Xuanzong's favor through her. He was considered
a gambler, keen with the political scene, although not
competent to be chief minister.
Yang Guozhong, as chief minister, was beginning
to repeatedly accuse An
Lushan of plotting rebellion, claiming
that if Emperor Xuanzong summoned An Lushan to the capital, An
Lushan would
surely not come. Instead, when Emperor Xuanzong summoned An
Lushan to
the capital, An Lushan came.
Meanwhile, there was a war in the southwest between Tang forces
and Nanzhao, which was not going well for Tang, and 200,000
soldiers had died in the conflict. Yang Guozhong, however, was
hiding the truth from Emperor Xuanzong and declaring that there
had been numerous victories. Emperor Xuanzong's chief eunuch
Gao LiShi saw trouble
breawing and attempted to warn the Emperor. Emperor
Xuanzong began to be concerned, but took no decisive action.
At the time, Yang Guozhong was also hiding a major flood from
Emperor Xuanzong. Once, when Emperor Xuanzong was alone with
Gao LiShi, he stated, "The rains would not stop. Speak what you will."
Gao responded, "Since Your Imperial Majesty trusted all power to
[Yang Guozhong], the rewards and punishments are out of hand,
and the yin and yang are out of alignment. How would I dare to
speak?"
Meanwhile, Yang Guozhong repeatedly tried to provoke An
Lushan (also a favorite official of Emperor Xuanzong's) into
rebelling, including arresting and executing staff members at
An Lushan's mansion in Chang'an. An Lushan finally did
rebel.
Yang Guozhong's gross military miscalculation then permitted
An Lushan to capture the imperial capital Chang'an. Yang Guozhong suggested fleeing to
Chengdu, of which Yang Guozhong
was commander. Emperor Xuanzong, keeping the news
secret from the people of Chang'an, took the imperial guards to
escort him, Yang GuiFei, her family, and his immediate clan
members, and exited Chang'an, heading toward Chengdu. Attending
him were Yang Guozhong, along with some other officals and
generals,
some eunuchs and ladies in waiting close to him, including Gao
LiShi. While in flight, Yang
Guozhong, Yang GuiFei, and many of the Yang family were
killed because the army attributed the chaos to them.
Explore the Main Characters:
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The Emperor
Tang XuanZong |
The Princess
Yang GuiFei |
The Prince
Li Mao |
The Barbarian
An Lushan |
The Servant
Gao Lishi |
The Chief
Minister
Yang Guozhong |
The Poet
Li Bai |
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